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Writer's pictureJoanna Loughran

Injury Prevention: How to Stay Active and Safe



During my time working in a physical medicine clinic, I saw firsthand how injuries often stem from pushing just a little too hard. We’ve all been there—excited to reach a fitness goal or trying to keep up with a busy schedule, only to be set back by a strain, sprain, or something worse. Recognizing the difference between normal soreness and an actual injury is crucial to preventing long-term setbacks and staying on track.


Recognizing Muscle Fatigue vs. Injury


1. Normal Muscle Fatigue or Soreness

• What It Feels Like: A dull, aching sensation that sets in 12-24 hours after activity (Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness, or DOMS).

• Why It Happens: Microscopic tears in your muscle fibers during exercise cause temporary soreness, which resolves with rest and proper care.

• How to Manage: Rest, light stretching, hydration, and proper nutrition can help reduce soreness.

2. Signs of Injury

• Sharp Pain or Radiculopathy: Shooting pain, numbness, or tingling radiating from the spine or into the limbs often signals nerve involvement.

• Persistent or Worsening Pain: If discomfort doesn’t improve or worsens over time, it’s likely an injury rather than typical soreness.

• Swelling or Limited Range of Motion: These signs indicate inflammation or structural damage that needs attention.


What Happens If You Ignore an Injury?


Failing to address injuries can lead to:

• Chronic Pain: Untreated injuries can evolve into long-term issues that are harder to treat.

• Compensatory Injuries: Avoiding pain may cause you to move differently, leading to new injuries elsewhere.

• Delayed Recovery: Ignoring the problem often prolongs healing and limits your ability to stay active.


At-Home Injury Prevention Strategies


1. Strength Training: Build a solid foundation by strengthening muscles that stabilize joints. Make sure to focus on proper form and muscle activation. Often times we want to lift heavier weight or dive into an exercise before we have truly mastered the correct form. This can lead to bad habits, joint pain and injuries.

2. Active Recovery: Use light activities like walking or yoga to promote circulation without overloading your muscles.

3. Stretching and Mobility Work: Regular stretching reduces tension and improves flexibility. When you take your body through a series of stretches, you help the body prepare for work and decrease the likelihood of injuries. How many times have you been to a gym or done work out and skipped the stretching part? I know I have certainly done it and felt, the consequences.

4. Hydration and Nutrition: Proper fuel supports recovery and prevents cramping or fatigue. Replace lost electrolytes like sodium, potassium, and magnesium, especially after intense workouts. Natural sources like coconut water or electrolyte powders without added sugars are great options.


Next-Level Interventions


When soreness turns into pain, consider professional care:

1. Physical Therapy: Target weak areas with a therapist’s expertise to prevent recurring injuries.

2. Massage Therapy: Loosen tight muscles and improve circulation.

3. Chiropractic Adjustments: Address alignment issues that contribute to pain.

4. Custom Support Devices: Orthotics, braces, or ergonomic tools can help reduce strain. I also like to use KT tape to support activity during injury recovery

5. Targeted Supplements: Anti-inflammatory supplements, like those offered by Arbonne, can support joint and muscle health. I also like turmeric with bromeline


Listening to your body is key. By understanding the difference between soreness and injury, addressing red flags early, and building a proactive routine, you can stay active, safe, and on track with your goals.


What’s one step you take to prevent injuries?

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